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(C) The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere,some of it is refl

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Carbon dioxide

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(C) The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere,some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. $CO_2$ (Carbon dioxide) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. An increase in the concentration of $CO_2$ due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation traps more heat in the atmosphere,leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect.

The greenhouse effect is caused by an increase in the concentration of which gas in the atmosphere?

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