The half-life of a radioactive element which has only $\frac{1}{32}$ of its original mass left after a lapse of $60\, days$ is ........ $days$.

The half-life of a radioactive substance is $20 \ min$. The approximate time interval $(t_{2}-t_{1})$ between the time $t_{2}$,when $2/3$ of it has decayed,and time $t_{1}$,when $1/3$ of it has decayed,is (in $min$):

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14}C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12}C$. When the organism is dead,its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14}C$,and the measured activity,the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14}C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in years) of the Indus-Valley civilisation.

Obtain the amount of $_{27}^{60} Co$ necessary to provide a radioactive source of $8.0 \; mCi$ strength. The half-life of $_{27}^{60} Co$ is $5.3$ years.

$A$ freshly prepared radioactive source of half-life $2$ hours $30$ minutes emits radiation which is $64$ times the permissible safe level. The minimum time,after which it would be possible to work safely with the source,will be in hours.

The half-life of a radioactive substance is $30 \text{ minutes}$. The time taken between $40 \%$ decay and $85 \%$ decay of the same radioactive substance is