The hybridization of $C_2$ and $C_3$ in $CH_3-CH=C=CH-CH_3$ is

Match the following lists:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. Ethane	$1$. $2 \ sp$ carbons
$B$. Ethylene	$2$. $6 \ sp^2$ carbons
$C$. Acetylene	$3$. $2 \ sp^3$ carbons
$D$. Benzene	$4$. $2 \ sp^2$ carbons
	$5$. $1 \ sp$ and $1 \ sp^2$ carbons

$(a)$ Discuss the concept of hybridization. What are its different types in a carbon atom.
$(b)$ What is the type of hybridization of carbon atoms marked with a star in the following structures:
$(a)$ $\overset{*}{C}H_2 = CH - C(=O)OH$
$(b)$ $CH_3 - \overset{*}{C}H_2 - OH$
$(c)$ $CH_3 - CH_2 - \overset{*}{C}H = O$
$(d)$ $\overset{*}{C}H_3 - CH = CH - CH_3$
$(e)$ $CH_3 - \overset{*}{C} \equiv CH$

In an organic compound,what is the effect of the hybridization of carbon on bond length and bond enthalpy?

In which of the following compounds is the underlined carbon atom $sp^3$ hybridized?

The number of $sp$ and $sp^2$ hybridized carbon atoms in Hepta$-1, 3-$dien$-5-$yne,respectively,are