The internal resistance of a cell depends on

Electromotive force is actually not a force. What does it represent?

Two cells $E_1$ and $E_2$ having equal $EMF$ $E$ and internal resistances $r_1$ and $r_2$ $(r_1 > r_2)$ respectively are connected in series. This combination is connected to an external resistance $R$. It is observed that the potential difference across the cell $E_1$ becomes zero. The value of $R$ will be

The terminal potential difference of a cell when short-circuited is ($E$ = $E.M.F.$ of the cell).

Two sources of equal $emf$ $(\varepsilon)$ are connected in series to an external resistance $R$. The internal resistances of the two sources are $R_1$ and $R_2$ $(R_2 > R_1)$. If the potential difference across the source having internal resistance $R_2$ is zero, then:

One electric cell (having emf of $2 \ V$ and internal resistance of $0.1 \ \Omega$) and another electric cell (having emf of $4 \ V$ and internal resistance of $0.2 \ \Omega$) are connected in parallel to each other. The equivalent emf will be . . . . . . $V$.