The law of multiple proportions is illustrated by the two compounds:

Define the law of multiple proportions. Explain it with two examples. How does this law point to the existence of atoms?

From the given information, select the suitable law of chemical combination:

Cupric Carbonate	% of $Cu$	% of $C$	% of $O$
Natural sample	$51.35$	$9.74$	$38.91$
Synthetic sample	$51.35$	$9.74$	$38.91$

Two elements $x$ and $y$ have atomic masses $14$ and $16$ respectively. They form a series of five compounds $A, B, C, D, E$ in which the ratio of $x$ to $y$ is $1:2:3:4:5$. If compound $A$ contains $28$ parts by weight of $x$ and $16$ parts by weight of $y$,then in compound $C$,how many parts by weight of $x$ will combine with $24$ parts by weight of $y$?

$45.4 \ L$ of dinitrogen reacts with $22.7 \ L$ of dioxygen to form $45.4 \ L$ of nitrous oxide. For the reaction $2N_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \to 2N_2O_{(g)}$,identify the law followed and state the law.

$2 \ g$ of hydrogen combine with $16 \ g$ of oxygen to form water and with $6 \ g$ of carbon to form methane. In carbon dioxide,$12 \ g$ of carbon are combined with $32 \ g$ of oxygen. These figures illustrate the law of: