The magnetic property of a magnetic substance | vedclass

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(B) The magnetic properties of materials arise from the magnetic moments associated with the electrons in the atoms.These magnetic moments are primari

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orbital and spin motion of electrons.

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(B) The magnetic properties of materials arise from the magnetic moments associated with the electrons in the atoms.These magnetic moments are primarily due to two types of motions of the electrons:$1$. The orbital motion of the electron around the nucleus,which creates an orbital magnetic moment.$2$. The intrinsic spin motion of the electron about its own axis,which creates a spin magnetic moment.Therefore,the net magnetic moment of an atom is the vector sum of the orbital and spin magnetic moments of all its electrons.

The magnetic property of a magnetic substance is associated with

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