The moment of inertia $I$ of a uniform rod about a perpendicular bisector increases to $I+\Delta I$, if the temperature is increased slightly by $\Delta T$. If the coefficient of linear expansion is $\alpha$, then $\frac{\Delta I}{I}$ is (Assume $\frac{\Delta T}{T} \ll 1$)

  • A
    $\alpha \Delta T$
  • B
    $2 \alpha \Delta T$
  • C
    $3 \alpha \Delta T$
  • D
    $4 \alpha \Delta T$

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What will happen if a rod is tied with fixed supports rigidly at both ends and its temperature is increased?

$A$ student records the initial length $l$,change in temperature $\Delta T$ and change in length $\Delta l$ of a rod as follows:
$S$.No. $l (m)$ $\Delta T (^{\circ}C)$ $\Delta l (m)$
$(1)$ $2$ $10$ $4 \times 10^{-4}$
$(2)$ $1$ $10$ $4 \times 10^{-4}$
$(3)$ $2$ $20$ $2 \times 10^{-4}$
$(4)$ $3$ $10$ $6 \times 10^{-4}$

If the first observation is correct,what can you say about observations $(2)$,$(3)$ and $(4)$?

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