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(B) Benzylamine $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_2)$ is the most basic compound among the given options.In benzylamine,the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom i

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Benzylamine

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(B) Benzylamine $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_2)$ is the most basic compound among the given options.In benzylamine,the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is localized because it is not in conjugation with the benzene ring.In contrast,in aniline $(C_6H_5NH_2)$,$p-$nitroaniline,and acetanilide $(CH_3CONHC_6H_5)$,the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is delocalized due to resonance with the benzene ring or the carbonyl group,which significantly decreases their basicity.

The most basic compound among the following is:

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