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(A) The most important component of oral contraceptive pills is $Progesterone$ or a combination of $Progesterone$ and $Estrogen$.These hormones work b

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Progesterone

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(A) The most important component of oral contraceptive pills is $Progesterone$ or a combination of $Progesterone$ and $Estrogen$.These hormones work by inhibiting the release of $Gonadotropin-releasing$ $	ext{hormone}$ $(GnRH)$ from the hypothalamus, which in turn prevents the secretion of $Follicle-stimulating$ $	ext{hormone}$ $(FSH)$ and $Luteinizing$ $	ext{hormone}$ $(LH)$ from the anterior pituitary gland.By suppressing the surge of $LH$, these pills effectively prevent ovulation, thereby preventing pregnancy.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(1)$ Condom	$(a)$ Semen without sperm
$(2)$ Copper-$T$	$(b)$ Inhibits ovulation
$(3)$ Vasectomy	$(c)$ Prevents sperm from reaching the uterus
$(4)$ Mala-$D$	$(d)$ Prevents fertilization

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Chemical	$p$. Tubectomy and vasectomy
$B$. $IUDs$	$q$. Copper $T$ and loop
$C$. Barriers	$r$. Condom and cervical cap
$D$. Sterilisation	$s$. Spermicidal jelly and foam
	$t$. Coitus interruptus and calendar method

The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is

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Match the items in List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$ List-$II$

$(1)$ Condom $(a)$ Semen without sperm

$(2)$ Copper-$T$ $(b)$ Inhibits ovulation

$(3)$ Vasectomy $(c)$ Prevents sperm from reaching the uterus

$(4)$ Mala-$D$ $(d)$ Prevents fertilization

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