The nitration of benzene using nitric acid an | vedclass

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(A) The nitration of benzene involves the reaction of benzene with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $323-333 \ K$. In t

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Electrophilic substitution

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(A) The nitration of benzene involves the reaction of benzene with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $323-333 \ K$. In this reaction,the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$ acts as an electrophile. This electrophile attacks the electron-rich benzene ring,leading to the replacement of a hydrogen atom. Therefore,this process is classified as an electrophilic substitution reaction.

The nitration of benzene using nitric acid and sulfuric acid is an example of which of the following reactions?

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