(A) $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil bacterium that naturally infects plants. Its $Ti$-plasmid $(Tumor$ $inducing$ $plasmid)$ is widely used in

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(A) $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil bacterium that naturally infects plants. Its $Ti$-plasmid $(Tumor$ $inducing$ $plasmid)$ is widely used in genetic engineering to transfer foreign $DNA$ into the genome of higher plants. Therefore, it acts as a natural vector for gene transfer.