The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are $2\%$ and $3\%$ respectively. What will be the maximum percentage error in the estimation of the kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed?

The mass of an empty beaker is $(10.1 \pm 0.1) \, g$. When it is completely filled with a liquid,its mass becomes $(17.3 \pm 0.1) \, g$. What is the best value for the mass of the liquid within the possible limits of accuracy?

$A$ physical quantity $Q$ is found to depend on quantities $a, b, c$ by the relation $Q = \frac{a^4 b^3}{c^2}$. The percentage errors in $a, b,$ and $c$ are $3 \%, 4 \%,$ and $5 \%$ respectively. Then,the percentage error in $Q$ is: (in $\%$)

$A$ student determined Young's Modulus of elasticity using the formula $Y = \frac{M g L^{3}}{4 b d^{3} \delta}$. The value of $g$ is taken to be $9.8 \, m/s^2$, without any significant error. His observations are as follows:

Physical Quantity	Least count and Observed value
Mass $(M)$	$1 \, g$ and $2 \, kg$
Length of bar $(L)$	$1 \, mm$ and $1 \, m$
Breadth of bar $(b)$	$0.1 \, mm$ and $4 \, cm$
Thickness of bar $(d)$	$0.01 \, mm$ and $0.4 \, cm$
Depression $(\delta)$	$0.01 \, mm$ and $5 \, mm$

Then the fractional error in the measurement of $Y$ is:

If $Q = \frac{X^n}{Y^m}$ and $\Delta X$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $X,$ and $\Delta Y$ is the absolute error in the measurement of $Y,$ then the absolute error $\Delta Q$ in $Q$ is:

$A$ physical quantity $P$ is related to four observables $a, b, c$ and $d$ as $P = \frac{\sqrt{a b} \cdot d^\alpha}{\sqrt{c}}$ (where $\alpha$ is a constant). The percentage errors in $a, b, c$ and $d$ are $0.5 \%$ each. If the percentage error in $P$ is $2 \%$,then the value of $\alpha$ is: