The phenotype of an individual may be affected if the modified allele produces:
$(a)$ No enzyme at all
$(b)$ The normal/less efficient enzyme
$(c)$ $A$ non-functional enzyme

Interspecific crosses are rare in nature and intergeneric crosses are almost unknown. Why?

Read the following statements carefully:
$(1)$ Ploidy is a structural chromosomal abnormality.
$(2)$ Hemophilia is an autosomal recessive disorder in which blood does not clot.
$(3)$ Recombination is one of the factors responsible for evolution.
$(4)$ Genetic mapping allows the determination of the specific location of a gene on a chromosome.
$(5)$ Snapdragon plant is an example of incomplete dominance.
$(6)$ $ABO$ blood grouping shows both dominance and codominance.
Identify the correct and incorrect statements from the given options.

Match the following and choose the correct option:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(p)$ Mendel	$(i)$ Chromosomal theory of Inheritance
$(q)$ Morgan	$(ii)$ Recombination map
$(r)$ Alfred Sturtevant	$(iii)$ Linkage
$(s)$ Sutton	$(iv)$ Law of Segregation

Match the items of column $I$ with column $II$:

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a) XX-XO$ method of sex determination	$(i)$ Turner's syndrome
$(b) XX-XY$ method of sex determination	$(ii)$ Female heterogametic
$(c)$ Karyotype $45$	$(iii)$ Grasshopper
$(d) ZW-ZZ$ method of sex determination	$(iv)$ Female homogametic

Select the correct option from the following:

Select the incorrect statement$(s)$: