The presence of halogen in an organic compound is detected by:

Which one of the following sets of elements can be detected using sodium fusion extract?

In the test for halogens,why is nitric acid added to the sodium fusion extract before adding silver nitrate?

Given below are two statements :
Statement $I :$ In Lassaigne's test,the covalent organic molecules are transformed into ionic compounds.
Statement $II :$ The sodium fusion extract of an organic compound having $N$ and $S$ gives prussian blue colour with $FeSO_4$ and $FeCl_3$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$ Element detected	List-$II$ Reagent used/Product formed
$A$. Nitrogen	$I$. $Na_2[Fe(CN)_5NO]$
$B$. Sulphur	$II$. $AgNO_3$
$C$. Phosphorus	$III$. $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$
$D$. Halogen	$IV$. $(NH_4)_2MoO_4$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Identify the binary mixture$(s)$ that can be separated into individual compounds by differential extraction,as shown in the given scheme.
$(A)$ $C_6H_5OH$ and $C_6H_5COOH$
$(B)$ $C_6H_5COOH$ and $C_6H_5CH_2OH$
$(C)$ $C_6H_5CH_2OH$ and $C_6H_5OH$
$(D)$ $C_6H_5CH_2OH$ and $C_6H_5CH_2COOH$