The pressure required for the reverse osmosis is quite high. For this,which of the following membranes is used?

  • A
    Cellophane
  • B
    Parchment
  • C
    Cellulose acetate
  • D
    Pig's bladder

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At $0^{\circ} C$, a urea solution has an osmotic pressure of $400 \ mm$. On dilution by $x$ times, its osmotic pressure decreases to $100 \ mm$ at $20^{\circ} C$. The dilution factor $x$ is approximately

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