The process by which chloride ions pass into $R.B.C.$ and bicarbonate ions pass out is called

  • A
    Bicarbonate shift
  • B
    Chloride shift
  • C
    Buffer system
  • D
    Enzyme shift

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$O_2$ binds with haemoglobin of $RBC$ to form

Every $100 \ ml$ of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately $.......$ of $CO_2$ to the alveoli $:$ (in $ml$)

What are the major transport mechanisms for $CO_{2}$? Explain.

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Although a large amount of $CO_2$ is transported in the blood,the blood does not become acidic because:

$A$: Major part of carbon dioxide is transported in the form of sodium bicarbonate.
$R$: $0.3 \; ml$ of carbon dioxide is transported per $100 \; ml$ of blood in dissolved state in plasma of blood.

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