The prosthetic group of haemoglobin is

The secondary structure of protein is stabilised by:

The substituents $R_1$ and $R_2$ for nine peptides are listed in the table given below. How many of these peptides are positively charged at $pH = 7.0$?

Peptide	$R_1$	$R_2$
$I$	$H$	$H$
$II$	$H$	$CH_3$
$III$	$CH_2COOH$	$H$
$IV$	$CH_2CONH_2$	$(CH_2)_4NH_2$
$V$	$CH_2CONH_2$	$CH_2CONH_2$
$VI$	$(CH_2)_4NH_2$	$(CH_2)_4NH_2$
$VII$	$CH_2COOH$	$CH_2CONH_2$
$VIII$	$CH_2OH$	$(CH_2)_4NH_2$
$IX$	$(CH_2)_4NH_2$	$CH_3$

Which of the following one-letter symbols is used to represent aspartic acid?

Which of the following is capable of forming a zwitter ion?

Treatment of compound $O$ ($1,2-$diethylbenzene) with $KMnO_4 / H^{+}$ gives $P$ (phthalic acid),which on heating with ammonia gives $Q$ (phthalamide). The compound $Q$ on treatment with $Br_2 / NaOH$ produces $R$ ($o-$phenylenediamine). On strong heating,$Q$ gives $S$ (phthalimide),which on further treatment with ethyl $2-$bromopropanoate in the presence of $KOH$ followed by acidification,gives a compound $T$.
$(1)$ The compound $R$ is
$(2)$ The compound $T$ is
$(A)$ glycine
$(B)$ alanine
$(C)$ valine
$(D)$ serine
Identify the correct options for $(1)$ and $(2)$.