The rate of reaction of t-butyl bromide and N | vedclass

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(D) The hydrolysis of $t-$butyl bromide with aqueous $NaOH$ is an example of an $S_N1$ reaction.Step $I$: The formation of the carbocation is the slow

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$t-$butyl bromide

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(D) The hydrolysis of $t-$butyl bromide with aqueous $NaOH$ is an example of an $S_N1$ reaction.Step $I$: The formation of the carbocation is the slow step and therefore the rate-determining step.$(CH_3)_3C-Br \rightarrow (CH_3)_3C^+ + Br^-$Step $II$: The nucleophile $(OH^-)$ attacks the carbocation in a fast step.$(CH_3)_3C^+ + OH^- \rightarrow (CH_3)_3C-OH$Since the rate-determining step involves only the $t-$butyl bromide molecule,the rate of the reaction depends only on the concentration of $t-$butyl bromide.

The rate of reaction of $t-$butyl bromide and $NaOH$ in water depends on the concentration of

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