The ratio of intensities between two coherent sound sources is $4:1$. The difference of loudness in $dB$ between maximum and minimum intensities when they interfere in the space is ..........

$A$ massless rod is suspended by two identical strings $AB$ and $CD$ of equal length. $A$ block of mass $m$ is suspended from point $O$ such that $BO$ is equal to $x$. Further,it is observed that the frequency of the $1^{st}$ harmonic (fundamental frequency) in $AB$ is equal to the $2^{nd}$ harmonic frequency in $CD$. Then,the length of $BO$ is:

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ If the fundamental frequency of a given closed pipe is $50 \ Hz$,then the frequency for the second overtone is ...... .
$(ii)$ The speed of sound in air at $STP$ is ...... .
$(iii)$ In the case of sound waves,in order to experience beats quite clearly,the value of the beat frequency $|f_1 - f_2|$ should not be greater than ...... .

At a certain moment, the photograph of a string on which a harmonic wave is travelling to the right is shown. Then, which of the following is true regarding the velocities of the points $P$, $Q$ and $R$ on the string?

$A$ clamped string is oscillating in the $n^{th}$ harmonic,then

Two superimposing waves are represented by the equations $y_1 = 2 \sin 2 \pi(10 t - 0.4 x)$ and $y_2 = 4 \sin 2 \pi(20 t - 0.8 x)$. The ratio of $I_{\max}$ to $I_{\min}$ is ........