The reaction conditions leading to the best y | vedclass

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(C) The free radical chlorination of alkanes is a chain reaction that continues until all hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine atoms if excess $Cl_

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$C_2H_6 \, (	ext{excess}) + Cl_2 \, (	ext{less}) \xrightarrow{\Delta }$

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(C) The free radical chlorination of alkanes is a chain reaction that continues until all hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine atoms if excess $Cl_2$ is present.To obtain the mono-substituted product $(C_2H_5Cl)$ with the best yield,the alkane $(C_2H_6)$ should be taken in excess and the halogen $(Cl_2)$ in limited quantity.This minimizes the probability of further chlorination to form polychlorinated products like $C_2H_4Cl_2$ or $C_2H_3Cl_3$.

The reaction conditions leading to the best yield of $C_2H_5Cl$ are:

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