The refractive index of air with respect to vacuum is . . . . . . .

$A$ light ray undergoes refraction from air to water,water to glass,and finally from glass back to air. If the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray,which of the following relations is correct? ($n_{a}, n_{w}, n_{g}$ represent the refractive indices of air,water,and glass respectively.)

The speed of light is maximum in

$A$ tank is filled with water to a height of $12.5 \;cm$. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be $9.4 \;cm$. What is the refractive index of water?
If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index $1.63$ up to the same height,by what distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?

When light travels from one medium to another with a different refractive index, which of the following will change?

In the figure below,$PQRS$ denotes the path followed by a ray of light as it travels through three media in succession. The absolute refractive indices of the media are $\mu_1, \mu_2$ and $\mu_3$,respectively. (The line segment $RS$ in the figure is parallel to $PQ$). Then,