The sodium salt of an $\alpha-$halogen carboxylic acid,when heated with sodium nitrite followed by hydrolysis,forms:

  • A
    nitroalkane
  • B
    amine
  • C
    alcohol
  • D
    amide

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Select the final product from this sequence of reactions.
Acetoacetic ester $\xrightarrow{NaOEt}$ $\xrightarrow{CH_3I}$ $\xrightarrow{NaOEt}$ $\xrightarrow{CH_3CH_2CH_2Br}$

$Ph-CO-OH + CH_3-O^{18}-H \xrightarrow{H^{+}} (X) + H_2O$. Identify $(X)$.

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What is glacial acetic acid?

Arrange these carboxylic acids in decreasing order of ease of esterification with $CH_3OH/H^{+}$:
$(I)$ $CH_3-CH(CH_3)-COOH$
$(II)$ $CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-COOH$
$(III)$ $CH_3-C(CH_3)_2-COOH$
$(IV)$ $(CH_3-CH_2)_3C-COOH$

$n$-Propanol on treatment with concentrated $HBr$ gives $P$. The product $P$ on reaction with $KCN$ gave the product $Q$. The product $Q$ on heating with aqueous acidic solution,furnished the product $R$. The product $R$ is

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