The specific heat at constant pressure of a real gas obeying $PV^2=RT$ equation is:

  • A
    $C_{V}+R$
  • B
    $\frac{R}{3}+C_{V}$
  • C
    $R$
  • D
    $C_V+\frac{R}{2}$

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The ratio of the slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves is

The $VT$ curve for a thermodynamic process is given. Identify the corresponding $PV$ curve.

For the given $P-V$ diagram of a thermodynamic system,match the curves with their respective thermodynamic processes. ($P$ = Pressure and $V$ = Volume)
CurveProcess
$I$$a)$ Adiabatic
$II$$b)$ Isobaric
$III$$c)$ Isochoric
$IV$$d)$ Isothermal

An ideal gas at pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is expanded to volume $2V$. Column $I$ represents the thermodynamic processes used during expansion. Column $II$ represents the work done during these processes in random order:
Column $I$Column $II$
$(p)$ isobaric$(x)$ $\frac{PV(1 - 2^{1 - \gamma})}{\gamma - 1}$
$(q)$ isothermal$(y)$ $PV$
$(r)$ adiabatic$(z)$ $PV \ln 2$

The correct matching of column $I$ and column $II$ is given by:

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An ideal gas at pressure $P_0$ undergoes an isothermal expansion until its volume is $8.0$ times its initial volume. The gas is slowly and adiabatically compressed back to its original volume. If the adiabatic constant of the gas is $\gamma = 4/3$, then the ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule in this final state to that in the initial state is

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