The sum of the series $1 + \frac{1}{2} {}^{n}C_{1} + \frac{1}{3} {}^{n}C_{2} + \dots + \frac{1}{n+1} {}^{n}C_{n}$ is equal to

$^{4n}C_0 + ^{4n}C_4 + ^{4n}C_8 + ... + ^{4n}C_{4n}$ is

$\mathop \sum \limits_{0 \le i < j \le n} i \binom{n}{j}$ is equal to

The ratio of the coefficients of the terms $x^{n-r}a^r$ and $x^ra^{n-r}$ in the binomial expansion of $(x+a)^n$ is:

Let $S_1 = \sum_{j=1}^{10} j(j-1) \binom{10}{j}$,$S_2 = \sum_{j=1}^{10} j \binom{10}{j}$,and $S_3 = \sum_{j=1}^{10} j^2 \binom{10}{j}$.
Assertion $(A) : S_3 = 55 \times 2^9$
Reason $(R) : S_1 = 90 \times 2^8$ and $S_2 = 10 \times 2^8$

If $n \geq 2$ is a positive integer,then the sum of the series ${ }^{n+1} C_{2}+2\left({ }^{2} C_{2}+{ }^{3} C_{2}+{ }^{4} C_{2}+\ldots+{ }^{n} C_{2}\right)$ is ...... .