The temperature of a metallic sphere of radius $R$ is increased by a small amount $\Delta T$. If the linear coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal is $\alpha$, the approximate increase in the volume of the sphere is :

$A$ hole is drilled in a metal sheet. At $27^{\circ}C$,the diameter of the hole is $5\,cm$. When the sheet is heated to $177^{\circ}C$,the change in the diameter of the hole is $d \times 10^{-3}\,cm$. The value of $d$ will be $...........$ if the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $1.6 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$.

What is the change in volume of an iron sphere of volume $500 \,cm^3$, when it is heated from $0^{\circ} C$ to $100^{\circ} C$ (in $\,cm^3$)? (Given: $\alpha_{\text{Iron}} = 12 \times 10^{-6} /^{\circ} C$)

$A$ simple pendulum made of a bob of mass $m$ and a metallic wire of negligible mass has a time period $2 \ s$ at $T = 0 \ ^oC$. If the temperature of the wire is increased and the corresponding change in its time period is plotted against its temperature,the resulting graph is a line of slope $S$. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $\alpha$,then the value of $S$ is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: When a rod lying freely is heated,no thermal stress is developed in it.
Reason $R$: On heating,the length of the rod increases.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The ratio among the linear expansion coefficient $(\alpha)$,areal expansion coefficient $(\beta)$,and volume expansion coefficient $(\gamma)$ is: