The temperature of a piece of iron is $27^{\circ}C$ and it is radiating energy at the rate of $Q \text{ kW m}^{-2}$. If its temperature is raised to $151^{\circ}C$,the rate of radiation of energy will become approximately ....... $Q \text{ kW m}^{-2}$.

Three large identical plates are kept parallel to each other. The outer two plates are maintained at temperatures $T$ and $2T$, respectively. The temperature of the middle plate in steady state will be close to ........... $T$.

Two spheres made of the same material have radii in the ratio $1:2$. Both are at the same temperature. The ratio of heat radiation energy emitted per second by them is:

The temperature of a black body increases from $327^{\circ}C$ to $927^{\circ}C$. If the initial energy possessed is $2 \ kJ$,what is its final energy in $kJ$?

$A$ solid cylinder of radius $r_1=2.5 \ cm$, length $l_1=5.0 \ cm$ and temperature $40^{\circ}C$ is suspended in an environment of temperature $60^{\circ}C$. The thermal radiation transfer rate for the cylinder is $1.0 \ W$. If the cylinder is stretched until its radius becomes $r_2=0.50 \ cm$, the thermal radiation transfer rate is changed to (in $W$)

$A$ black metal foil is warmed by radiation from a small sphere at temperature $T$ and at a distance $d$. It is found that the power received by the foil is $P$. If both the temperature and distance are doubled,the power received by the foil will be: