The values of bond enthalpy of $H_2$,$Cl_2$ and $HCl$ are $104$,$58$ and $103 \ kcal/mol$ respectively. Find the enthalpy of formation of $HCl_{(g)}$. Reaction: $\frac{1}{2}H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2(g)} \to HCl_{(g)}$

Identify the law for the statement "Overall the enthalpy change for a reaction is equal to the sum of enthalpy changes of individual steps in the reaction".

The bond dissociation enthalpies of $H_2, Cl_2$ and $HCl$ are $434, 242$ and $431 \, kJ/mol$ respectively. The enthalpy of formation of $HCl$ is ..... $kJ/mol$.

From the given diagram, the enthalpy change $\Delta_r H$ for the reaction $C \rightarrow A$ is:

Find the value of $x$ in $\text{kJ}$ using the following equations:
$H_2O_{(g)} + C_{(s)} \to CO_{(g)} + H_{2(g)} : \Delta H = 131 \ \text{kJ}$
$CO_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} : \Delta H = -282 \ \text{kJ}$
$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(g)} : \Delta H = -242 \ \text{kJ}$
$C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} : \Delta H = x \ \text{kJ}$

The bond enthalpies of $H_2$,$X_2$ and $HX$ are in the ratio of $2 : 1 : 2$. If the enthalpy for formation of $HX$ is $-50 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,the bond enthalpy of $H_2$ is ..... $kJ \ mol^{-1}$