The wavelength of light in air and some other medium are respectively ${\lambda_a}$ and ${\lambda_m}$. The refractive index of the medium is:

The refractive indices of glass and water with respect to air are $3/2$ and $4/3$ respectively. The refractive index of glass with respect to water will be

As shown in the figure,after passing through medium $1$,the speed of light $v_{2}$ in medium $2$ will be $..... \times 10^{8} \, ms^{-1}$. (Given $c = 3 \times 10^{8} \, ms^{-1}$)

The index of refraction of diamond is $2.0$. The velocity of light in diamond in $cm/s$ is approximately:

$A$ needle is lying at the bottom of a water tank of height $12 \,cm$. The apparent depth of the needle measured by a microscope is $9 \,cm$. If the water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index of $1.5$ of same height, the distance through which the microscope has to be moved to focus the needle again is (in $\,cm$)

An opaque sphere of radius $a$ is just immersed in a transparent liquid as shown in the figure. $A$ point source is placed on the vertical diameter of the sphere at a distance $a/2$ from the top of the sphere. One ray originating from the point source after refraction from the air-liquid interface forms a tangent to the sphere. The angle of refraction for that particular ray is $30^{\circ}$. The refractive index of the liquid is: