Three numbers are chosen at random,one after another with replacement,from the set $S = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 100\}$. Let $p_1$ be the probability that the maximum of the chosen numbers is at least $81$ and $p_2$ be the probability that the minimum of the chosen numbers is at most $40$.
$(1)$ The value of $\frac{625}{4} p_1$ is
$(2)$ The value of $\frac{125}{4} p_2$ is

Consider the $6 \times 6$ square grid in the figure. Let $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_{49}$ be the points of intersection (dots in the picture) in some order. We say that $A_i$ and $A_j$ are friends if they are adjacent along a row or along a column. Assume that each point $A_i$ has an equal chance of being chosen.
$(1)$ Let $p_i$ be the probability that a randomly chosen point has $i$ many friends,$i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4$. Let $X$ be a random variable such that for $i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4$,the probability $P(X=i)=p_i$. Then the value of $7 E(X)$ is
$(2)$ Two distinct points are chosen randomly out of the points $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_{49}$. Let $p$ be the probability that they are friends. Then the value of $7 p$ is

In a battery manufacturing factory, machines $P$, $Q$ and $R$ manufacture $20 \%$, $30 \%$ and $50 \%$ respectively of the total output. The chances that a defective battery is produced by these machines are $1 \%$, $1.5 \%$ and $2 \%$ respectively. If a battery is selected at random from the production, then the probability that it is defective is

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent events such that $P(A)=p$ and $P(B)=2p$. The largest value of $p$, for which $P(\text{exactly one of } A, B \text{ occurs}) = \frac{5}{9}$, is:

Let $A$ and $B$ be two events such that $P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{6}$,$P(A \cup B) = \frac{31}{45}$,and $P(\bar{B}) = \frac{7}{10}$. Then which of the following is true?

Let $a, b$ and $c$ denote the outcomes of three independent rolls of a fair tetrahedral die,whose four faces are marked $1, 2, 3, 4$. If the probability that the quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ has real roots is $\frac{m}{n}$,where $\operatorname{gcd}(m, n) = 1$,then $m + n$ is equal to ..........