Treatment of ammonia with excess of ethyl chl | vedclass

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Question

(C) The reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that proceeds until the quaternary ammonium salt is formed if

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Tetraethyl ammonium chloride

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that proceeds until the quaternary ammonium salt is formed if the alkyl halide is in excess.$NH_3 + C_2H_5Cl \rightarrow C_2H_5NH_2 + HCl$$C_2H_5NH_2 + C_2H_5Cl \rightarrow (C_2H_5)_2NH + HCl$$(C_2H_5)_2NH + C_2H_5Cl \rightarrow (C_2H_5)_3N + HCl$$(C_2H_5)_3N + C_2H_5Cl \rightarrow [(C_2H_5)_4N]^+ Cl^-$Since ethyl chloride is in excess,the final product is the quaternary ammonium salt,which is $Tetraethyl \ ammonium \ chloride$.

Treatment of ammonia with excess of ethyl chloride will yield

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