Two cells of emf $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ are joined in opposition (such that $E_{1} > E_{2}$). If $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}$ are the internal resistances and $R$ is the external resistance,then the terminal potential difference across the external resistance $R$ is:

  • A
    $ \frac{E_{1}+E_{2}}{r_{1}+r_{2}} \times R $
  • B
    $ \frac{E_{1}+E_{2}}{r_{1}+r_{2}+R} \times R $
  • C
    $ \frac{E_{1}-E_{2}}{r_{1}+r_{2}} \times R $
  • D
    $ \frac{E_{1}-E_{2}}{r_{1}+r_{2}+R} \times R $

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