Two masses of $5 \,kg$ and $3 \,kg$ are suspended with the help of massless inextensible strings as shown in the figure below. When the whole system is moving upwards with an acceleration of $2 \,m/s^2$, the value of $T_1$ is (use $g = 9.8 \,m/s^2$): (in $\,N$)

$A$ block of mass $m$ is kept on a platform which starts from rest with constant acceleration $g/2$ upward,as shown in the figure. Work done by the normal reaction on the block in time $t$ is

$A$ block of mass $M$ on a horizontal smooth surface is pulled by a load of mass $M/2$ by means of a rope $AB$ and string $BC$ as shown in the figure. The length and mass of the rope $AB$ are $L$ and $M/2$ respectively. As the block is pulled from $AB = L$ to $AB = 0$,its acceleration changes from:

Two spheres $P$ and $Q$,each of mass $200 \text{ g}$,are attached to a string of length $1 \text{ m}$ as shown in the figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about $O$ at a constant angular speed. The ratio of the tension in the string between $P$ and $Q$ to that between $P$ and $O$ is (where $P$ is at the mid-point of the line joining $O$ and $Q$).

$A$ balloon carrying some sand of mass $M$ is moving down with a constant acceleration $a_0$. The mass $m$ of sand to be removed so that the balloon moves up with double the acceleration $2a_0$ is:

The maximum tension a rope can withstand is $60 \,kg$-wt. The ratio of maximum acceleration with which two boys of masses $20 \,kg$ and $30 \,kg$ can climb up the rope at the same time is