Two parallel beams of protons and electrons,carrying equal currents,are fixed at a separation $d$. The protons and electrons move in opposite directions. $P$ is a point on a line joining the beams,at a distance $x$ from the proton beam. The magnetic field at $P$ is $B$. If $B$ is plotted against $x$,which of the following best represents the resulting curve?

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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Two parallel beams of electrons moving in the same direction produce a mutual force:

The energies required to set up in a cube of side $10 \,cm$ $(i)$ a uniform electric field of $10^7 \,Vm^{-1}$ and (ii) a uniform magnetic field of $0.25 \,Wbm^{-2}$ are respectively about $(\mu_0=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \,Hm^{-1}, \varepsilon_0=8.9 \times 10^{-12} \,Fm^{-1})$

$A$ loop of irregular shape made of flexible conducting wire carrying a clockwise current is placed in a uniform inward magnetic field,such that its plane is perpendicular to the field. Then the loop:

Six point charges,each of magnitude $q$,are arranged in different manners as shown in the image. In each case,a point $M$ and a line $PQ$ passing through $M$ are shown. Let $E$ be the electric field and $V$ be the electric potential at $M$ (potential at infinity is zero) due to the given charge distribution when it is at rest. Now,the whole system is set into rotation with a constant angular velocity about the line $PQ$. Let $B$ be the magnetic field at $M$ and $\mu$ be the magnetic moment of the system in this condition. Assume each rotating charge to be equivalent to a steady current. Match the conditions in Column $I$ with the configurations in Column $II$.
Column $I$Column $II$
$(A)$ $E=0$$(p)$ Charges at corners of a regular hexagon. $M$ is the centre. $PQ$ is perpendicular to the plane.
$(B)$ $V \neq 0$$(q)$ Charges on a line perpendicular to $PQ$ at equal intervals. $M$ is the mid-point.
$(C)$ $B=0$$(r)$ Charges on two coplanar concentric rings. $M$ is the common centre. $PQ$ is perpendicular to the plane.
$(D)$ $\mu \neq 0$$(s)$ Charges at corners and mid-points of a rectangle. $M$ is the centre. $PQ$ is parallel to the longer sides.
$(t)$ Charges on two coplanar,identical rings. $M$ is the mid-point between centres. $PQ$ is perpendicular to the line joining centres.

$A$ proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a region of space without any change in its velocity. If $\vec{E}$ and $\vec{B}$ represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively,then the region of space may have :
$(A)$ $E=0, B=0$
$(B)$ $E=0, B \neq 0$
$(C)$ $E \neq 0, B=0$
$(D)$ $E \neq 0, B \neq 0$
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

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