Two particles,each of mass $m$ and speed $v$,travel in opposite directions along parallel lines separated by a distance $d$. Show that the angular momentum vector of the two-particle system is the same whatever be the point about which the angular momentum is taken.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let at a certain instant two particles be at points $P$ and $Q$,as shown in the figure.
Angular momentum of the system about point $P$:
$\vec{L}_{P} = m v \times 0 + m v \times d = m v d$ ... $(i)$
Angular momentum of the system about point $Q$:
$\vec{L}_{Q} = m v \times d + m v \times 0 = m v d$ ... $(ii)$
Consider a point $R$,which is at a distance $y$ from point $Q$,i.e.,$QR = y$ and $PR = d - y$.
Angular momentum of the system about point $R$:
$\vec{L}_{R} = m v \times (d - y) + m v \times y$
$= m v d - m v y + m v y$
$= m v d$ ... $(iii)$
Comparing equations $(i)$,$(ii)$,and $(iii)$,we get:
$\vec{L}_{P} = \vec{L}_{Q} = \vec{L}_{R}$ ... $(iv)$
We infer from equation $(iv)$ that the angular momentum of a system of two particles moving in opposite directions along parallel lines does not depend on the point about which it is calculated.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ solid cylinder of mass $20 \ kg$ rotates about its axis with an angular speed of $100 \ rad \cdot s^{-1}$. The radius of the cylinder is $0.25 \ m$. The magnitude of its angular momentum about the axis of the cylinder is ........ $J \cdot s$.

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving with constant velocity $v$ parallel to the $x$-axis as shown in the figure. Its angular momentum about origin $O$ is ..........

The position vector of a particle of mass $m$ moving with a constant velocity $\vec{v} = v \hat{i}$ is given by $\vec{r} = x(t) \hat{i} + b \hat{j}$, where $b$ is a constant. At an instant, $\vec{r}$ makes an angle $\theta$ with the $x$-axis. The variation of the magnitude of the angular momentum $|\vec{L}|$ of the particle about the origin with $\theta$ will be:

$A$ torque of $50 \ Nm$ acts on a body for $8 \ s$,which is initially at rest. The change in its angular momentum is:

Explain the angular momentum of a particle and show that it is the moment of linear momentum about the reference point.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo