Two particles $P_1$ and $P_2$ are moving with velocities $v_1$ and $v_2$ respectively. Which of the following statements about their relative velocity $v_{12}$ is true?

Two particles $A$ and $B$ start moving from the origin in the $xy$-plane. Particle $A$ moves with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$ along the $x$-axis,and particle $B$ moves with a velocity of $30\sqrt{2} \, m/s$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the $x$-axis. The relative velocity of $B$ with respect to $A$ is ........... $m/s$.

The speed of a swimmer in still water is $20 \; m/s$. The speed of river water is $10 \; m/s$ and is flowing due east. If he is standing on the south bank and wishes to cross the river along the shortest path,the angle at which he should make his strokes with respect to north is given by ......$^o$ west.

Two towns $X$ and $Y$ are connected by a regular bus service. $A$ bus leaves in either direction at every $T$ minutes. $A$ man moving with some speed in the direction $X$ to $Y$ finds that a bus goes past him every $t_1$ minutes in the direction of his motion, and every $t_2$ minutes in the opposite direction. Then $T$ is given by

On a long horizontal belt,a child runs to and fro with a speed of $9\,km/h$ (with respect to the belt) between his father and mother located $50\,m$ apart on the moving belt. The belt moves with a speed of $4\,km/h.$ For an observer on the platform,the speed of the child in the direction of motion of the belt is.........$km/h$.

Two boys are standing at points $A$ and $B$ on the ground where distance $AB = a$. The boy at point $B$ starts running perpendicular to line $AB$ with velocity $V_1$. The boy at point $A$ starts running simultaneously with velocity $V$ and catches the other boy in time $t$. The value of $t$ is