Two pulley arrangements shown in the figure are identical. The mass of the rope is negligible. In figure $(a)$,the mass $m$ is lifted by attaching a mass $2m$ to the other end of the rope. In figure $(b)$,$m$ is lifted up by pulling the other end of the rope with a constant downward force $F = 2mg$. The accelerations of $m$ in the two cases are respectively:

$A$ truck of mass $M$ is at rest on a frictionless road when a monkey of mass $m$ starts moving on the truck in the forward direction. If the truck recoils with a speed $v$ backward on the road,with what velocity is the monkey moving with respect to the truck?

Consider two blocks of mass $m_1 = 5 \, kg$ and $m_2 = 10 \, kg$ placed on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks and the surface is $\mu = 0.2$. $A$ horizontal force $F$ is applied to the $10 \, kg$ block. What is the maximum force $F$ (in $N$) that can be applied such that neither block moves? (Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$)

$A$ $300\ kg$ crate is dropped vertically onto a conveyor belt that is moving at $1.20\ m/s$. $A$ motor maintains the belt's constant speed. The belt initially slides under the crate,with a coefficient of friction of $0.400$. After a short time,the crate is moving at the speed of the belt. During the period in which the crate is being accelerated,find the work done by the motor which drives the belt :- ................. $J$

What is the value of the contact force $R$ on an object of mass $m$ placed on an inclined plane with angle $\theta$?

$A$ truck starting from rest moves with an acceleration of $5 \ m/s^2$ for $1 \ s$ and then moves with constant velocity. The velocity $v/s$ time graph for the block on the truck with respect to the ground is: (Assume that the block does not fall off the truck and the coefficient of friction $\mu = 0.2$,$g = 10 \ m/s^2$)