Two rods of the same length and material transfer a given amount of heat in $12 \text{ s}$ when they are joined end-to-end. If they are joined lengthwise, in how many seconds will they transfer the same amount of heat under the same conditions (in $\text{ s}$)?

  • A
    $24$
  • B
    $3$
  • C
    $1.5$
  • D
    $48$

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Rods $x$ and $y$ of equal dimensions but of different materials are joined as shown in the figure. Temperatures of end points $A$ and $F$ are maintained at $100^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$ respectively. Given the thermal conductivity of rod $x$ is three times that of rod $y$, the temperatures at junction points $B$ and $E$ are (close to):

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