Two systems of rectangular axes have the same origin. If a plane cuts them at distances $a, b, c$ and $a^{\prime}, b^{\prime}, c^{\prime}$ respectively from the origin,prove that $\frac{1}{a^{2}}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}+\frac{1}{c^{2}}=\frac{1}{a^{\prime 2}}+\frac{1}{b^{\prime 2}}+\frac{1}{c^{\prime 2}}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let the two systems of rectangular axes be $S_1$ and $S_2$ with the same origin $O$.
The equation of the plane in the first system $S_1$ is given by $\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} + \frac{z}{c} = 1$.
The equation of the plane in the second system $S_2$ is given by $\frac{x}{a^{\prime}} + \frac{y}{b^{\prime}} + \frac{z}{c^{\prime}} = 1$.
The perpendicular distance $p$ from the origin $(0, 0, 0)$ to a plane $\frac{x}{A} + \frac{y}{B} + \frac{z}{C} = 1$ is given by $p = \frac{|-1|}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{A^2} + \frac{1}{B^2} + \frac{1}{C^2}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{A^2} + \frac{1}{B^2} + \frac{1}{C^2}}}$.
Since the plane is the same,the perpendicular distance $p$ from the origin must be the same for both systems.
Therefore,$\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} + \frac{1}{c^2}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^{\prime 2}} + \frac{1}{b^{\prime 2}} + \frac{1}{c^{\prime 2}}}}$.
Squaring both sides,we get $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} + \frac{1}{c^2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{a^{\prime 2}} + \frac{1}{b^{\prime 2}} + \frac{1}{c^{\prime 2}}}$.
Taking the reciprocal of both sides,we obtain $\frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} + \frac{1}{c^2} = \frac{1}{a^{\prime 2}} + \frac{1}{b^{\prime 2}} + \frac{1}{c^{\prime 2}}$.
Hence proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The Cartesian equation of the plane $r = (1 + \lambda - \mu )i + (2 - \lambda )j + (3 - 2\lambda + 2\mu )k$ is

The equation of the plane passing through the three points $(1, 1, 1)$,$(1, -1, 1)$,and $(-7, -3, -5)$ is:

If the equation of a plane passing through $A(1, p, 2)$ and $B(3, 2, 4)$ and parallel to the $z$-axis is $3x - 2y - q = 0$, then:

Find the equation of the plane bisecting the angle between the planes $2x - y + 2z + 3 = 0$ and $3x - 2y + 6z + 8 = 0$.

Difficult
View Solution

If the vector equation of the plane $\bar{r}=(2 \hat{i}+\hat{k})+\lambda \hat{i}+\mu(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k})$ in scalar product form is given by $\bar{r} \cdot(3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k})=\alpha$,then $\alpha=$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo