Urine output is reduced by

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(D) Vasopressin,also known as Antidiuretic Hormone $(ADH)$,is released from the posterior pituitary gland.It acts on the distal convoluted tubules and

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Vasopressin

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(D) Vasopressin,also known as Antidiuretic Hormone $(ADH)$,is released from the posterior pituitary gland.It acts on the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts of the nephrons.It increases the permeability of these tubules to water,thereby promoting water reabsorption back into the blood.As a result,the volume of urine excreted is significantly reduced,leading to the production of concentrated urine.

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