Vessels $A$ and $B$ contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratios $4:5$ and $5:1$ respectively. In what ratio should quantities of mixture be taken from $A$ and $B$ to form a mixture in which milk to water is in the ratio $5:4$?

$A$ mixture of $48$ litre of milk and water contains $10 \%$ of water. How much water must be added to make $20 \%$ water in the new mixture?

$A$ mixture contains wine and water in the ratio $3:2$ and another mixture contains them in the ratio $4:5$. How many litres of the latter must be mixed with $3 \, L$ of the former so that the resulting mixture may contain equal quantities of the wine and water? (in $L$)

$A$ dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains $25 \%$. The percentage of water in the mixture is?

$A$ $12 \text{ litres}$ cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen,the volume of oxygen being $40 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the $second$ time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $10 \%$ of the total volume. How many $litres$ of the mixture is released each time?

The ratio of milk and water in $66$ $litres$ of adulterated milk is $5:1$. Water is added to it to make the ratio $5:3$. The quantity of water added is (in $litres$):