What are the resistors used in devices like radios and televisions made of?

$(a)$ Name an instrument that measures electric current in a circuit. Define the unit of electric current.
$(b)$ What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams?
$(c)$ An electric circuit consisting of a $0.5 \ m$ long nichrome wire $XY$,an ammeter,a voltmeter,four cells of $1.5 \ V$ each and a plug key was set up.
$(i)$ Draw a diagram of this electric circuit to study the relation between the potential difference maintained between the points $X$ and $Y$ and the electric current flowing through $XY$.
$(ii)$ The following graph was plotted between $V$ and $I$ values. What would be the values of $V/I$ ratios when the potential difference is $0.8 \ V$,$1.2 \ V$ and $1.6 \ V$ respectively? What conclusion do you draw from these values?

What is the electrical resistivity of a material? What is its $SI$ unit? Describe an experiment to study the factors on which the resistance of a conducting wire depends.

Explain the term resistance. Give its $SI$ unit of measurement.

The electric current flowing through any conductor is directly proportional to the electric potential difference across the conductor. Which law is this?

State with the help of a circuit diagram an activity to find the resistance $R$ of a given wire. $A$ current of $0.2 \, A$ passes through a resistor of $20 \, \Omega$. Find the potential difference across its ends.