What do you mean by ozone hole? What are its consequences?

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In polar regions,stratospheric clouds provide the surface for chlorine nitrate and hypochlorous acid,which react further to give molecular chlorine. Molecular chlorine and $HOCl$ are photolysed to give chlorine-free radicals.
$ClONO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(g)} \to HOCl_{(g)} + HNO_{3(g)}$
$ClONO_{2(g)} + HCl_{(g)} \to Cl_{2(g)} + HNO_{3(g)}$
$HOCl_{(g)} \xrightarrow{hv} \dot{O}H_{(g)} + \dot{Cl}_{(g)}$
$Cl_{2(g)} \xrightarrow{hv} \dot{Cl}_{(g)} + \dot{Cl}_{(g)}$
The chlorine-free radicals lead to the decomposition of ozone as:
$\dot{Cl}_{(g)} + O_{3(g)} \to Cl\dot{O}_{(g)} + O_{2(g)}$
Hence,a chain reaction is initiated. The chlorine-free radical is continuously regenerated,thereby depleting the ozone layer. This phenomenon is known as the 'ozone hole'.
Effects of depletion of the ozone layer:
The ozone layer protects the Earth from the harmful $UV$ radiations of the sun. With the depletion of the layer,more radiation enters the Earth's atmosphere. $UV$ radiations are harmful because they lead to the ageing of skin,cataracts,skin cancer,and sunburns. They cause the death of many phytoplanktons,which leads to a decrease in fish productivity. Excess exposure may even cause mutations in plants.
An increase in $UV$ radiations decreases the moisture content of the soil and damages both plants and fibers.

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Difficult
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$A$ water sample has $ppm$ level concentration of following anions:
$F^- = 10; \, SO_4^{2-} = 100; \, NO_3^- = 50$
The anion/anions that make/makes the water sample unsuitable for drinking is/are:

Match the following:
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. Insecticide$I$. $COD$
$B$. $K_2Cr_2O_7 / 50\% H_2SO_4$$II$. $PAN$
$C$. Bleaching of clothes and paper$III$. $Na_3AsO_3$
$D$. Eye irritant$IV$. $BOD$
$V$. $H_2O_2$

The correct answer is:

The chemical entities present in the thermosphere of the atmosphere are

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