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(C) The given reaction represents the transfer of an amino group $(-NH_3^+)$ from an amino donor to the carbonyl position $(C=O)$ of an amino acceptor

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Transamination

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(C) The given reaction represents the transfer of an amino group $(-NH_3^+)$ from an amino donor to the carbonyl position $(C=O)$ of an amino acceptor. This process is known as transamination.In this reaction,the amino group is transferred from one amino acid to a keto acid,resulting in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid. This is a key mechanism in nitrogen metabolism in plants.

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Which mineral element plays a crucial role in nitrogen metabolism?

Identify the chemical reaction and the enzyme involved in the following process:
$\alpha$-Ketoglutaric acid + $NH_4^+ + NADPH \rightarrow$ Glutamate + $H_2O + NADP$

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Give differences: Reductive Amination and Transamination.

Complete the equation.
$\alpha -$ Ketoglutaric acid $+ NH_4^+ +$ ...$A$.... $\xrightarrow[\text{Dehydrogenase}]{\text{glutamate}} $ ...$B$... $+ H_2O + NADP$
Identify $A$ and $B$.

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