What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?
$(i)$ The temperature of the solution increases
$(ii)$ The temperature of the solution decreases
$(iii)$ The temperature of the solution remains the same
$(iv)$ Salt formation takes place

Make the correct pairs from below mentioned $'X'$ and $'Y':$

$1. \text{Sulphurous acid}$	$p. H_{3}PO_{4}$
$2. \text{Sulphuric acid}$	$q. H_{2}S_{2}O_{7}$
$3. \text{Oleum}$	$r. H_{2}SO_{3}$
$4. \text{Phosphoric acid}$	$s. H_{2}SO_{4}$

$(a)$ Tooth enamel is one of the hardest substances in our body. Explain the changes in $pH$ of the mouth that indicate tooth decay. How does toothpaste help in preventing it?
$(b)$ What is the nature of the salt if the $pH$ of its solution is greater than $7$? Name the acid and base that would be used to prepare the following salts:
$(i)$ Potassium sulphate.
$(ii)$ Ammonium chloride.

$A$ student prepared solutions of $(i)$ an acid and $(ii)$ a base in two separate beakers. She forgot to label the solutions and litmus paper is not available in the laboratory. Since both the solutions are colourless,how will she distinguish between the two?

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving $8 \ g$ of $NaOH$ in water to make a total volume of $100 \ mL$ (in $M$)?

$10 \,mL$ of a solution of $NaOH$ is found to be completely neutralized by $8 \,mL$ of a given solution of $HCl$. If we take $20 \,mL$ of the same solution of $NaOH$,the amount of $HCl$ solution (the same solution as before) required to neutralize it will be ...... $mL$.