What is free path and mean free path?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Example: Gas leaking from a cylinder in a kitchen takes considerable time to diffuse to the other corners of the room.
This is due to the fact that gas molecules act like rigid spheres with small volume; hence,they collide with one another during random motion,causing their speed and direction to change.
Between two successive collisions,molecules travel in a straight line with constant speed.
Free Path: The linear distance travelled by a molecule of gas with constant speed between two successive collisions is called the free path.
Mean Free Path: The average of such free paths travelled by a molecule is called the mean free path.
Let the free paths of a molecule in successive collisions $1, 2, 3, \ldots$ be $l_{1}, l_{2}, l_{3}, \ldots$
$\therefore \text{Mean free path } \bar{l} = \frac{\text{sum of free paths}}{\text{number of collisions}} = \frac{l_{1} + l_{2} + l_{3} + \ldots}{n}$

Explore More

Similar Questions

If the radius of an $O_{2}$ molecule is $40 \; \mathring{A}$,$T = 27^{\circ}C$,and $P = 1 \; \text{atm}$,find the relaxation time.

Internal energy of a non-ideal gas depends on ..........

If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some gas,the mean free path of the molecules

At $S.T.P.$,the mean free path of a gas molecule is $1500 \ d$,where '$d$' is the diameter of the molecule. What will be the mean free path at $373 \ K$ at constant volume?

For a gas,$C_{p} - C_{V} = R$ in state $P$ and $C_{p} - C_{V} = 1.10 R$ in state $Q$. If $T_{P}$ and $T_{Q}$ are the temperatures in states $P$ and $Q$ respectively,then which of the following is true?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo