What is hemozoin?

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Question

(D) Hemozoin is a toxic byproduct formed during the life cycle of the malaria parasite $(Plasmodium)$.When the parasite infects human red blood cells

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$A$ toxic substance produced by the conversion of heme released from the breakdown of hemoglobin.

Vedclass · Answer

(D) Hemozoin is a toxic byproduct formed during the life cycle of the malaria parasite $(Plasmodium)$.When the parasite infects human red blood cells $(RBCs)$,it feeds on hemoglobin.The digestion of hemoglobin releases heme,which is toxic to the parasite.To neutralize this toxicity,the parasite converts the heme into an insoluble,non-toxic crystalline form known as hemozoin.The release of hemozoin into the bloodstream upon the rupture of $RBCs$ is responsible for the characteristic chills and high fever associated with malaria.

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