What is the acceleration of the block and trolley system shown in the figure,if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the trolley and the surface is $0.04$? What is the tension in the string? (Take $g = 10\; m s^{-2}$). Neglect the mass of the string.

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ $A$ load of $3 \, kg$ is suspended from a rope of $6 \, kg$. The tension at the top end of the rope is ...........
$(b)$ The effect produced by a force $F$ acting for a time $\Delta t$ is the same as that produced by a force $2F$ acting for a time ...........
$(c)$ Friction ........... due to excessive ironing.

$A$ parachutist with a total mass of $75 \,kg$ drops vertically onto sandy ground with a speed of $2 \,m/s$ and comes to a halt over a distance of $0.25 \,m$. The average force exerted by the ground on her is close to ............ $N$.

$A$ $0.5\, kg$ ball moving with a speed of $12\, m/s$ strikes a hard wall at an angle of $30^\circ$ with the wall. It is reflected with the same speed at the same angle. If the ball is in contact with the wall for $0.25\, s$,the average force acting on the wall is ........... $N$.

The driver of a car travelling at velocity $v$ suddenly sees a broad wall in front of him at a distance $d$. He should

$A$ helicopter of mass $2000 \,kg$ rises with a vertical acceleration of $15 \,m s^{-2}$. The total mass of the crew and passengers is $500 \,kg$. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the following (take $g = 10 \,m s^{-2}$):
$(a)$ Force on the floor of the helicopter by the crew and passengers.
$(b)$ Action of the rotor of the helicopter on the surrounding air.
$(c)$ Force on the helicopter due to the surrounding air.