What is the phase difference between the flux linked with a coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field and the induced e.m.f. produced in it?

$A$ simple pendulum with a bob of mass $m$ and a conducting wire of length $L$ swings under gravity through an angle $\theta$. The component of the Earth's magnetic field in the direction perpendicular to the swing is $B$. The maximum e.m.f. induced across the pendulum is ($g=$ acceleration due to gravity).

The arm $PQ$ of a rectangular conductor is moving from $x=0$ to $x=2b$ outwards and then inwards from $x=2b$ to $x=0$ as shown in the figure. $A$ uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting from $x=0$ to $x=b$. Identify the graph showing the variation of different quantities with distance.

An aeroplane is travelling horizontally towards west with a speed of $540 \,km/h$. The wing span of the plane is $20 \,m$. If the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the location is $2.5 \sqrt{3} \times 10^{-4} \,T$ and the dip angle is $30^{\circ}$, the potential difference developed between the ends of the wing is (in $\,V$)

$A$ boy is playing with the empty rim of a cycle wheel of radius $40 \, cm$ by rolling it along a horizontal road towards north with an angular speed of $20 \, rad \, s^{-1}$. Considering the effect of the magnetic field of the Earth, the e.m.f. induced in the rim is (Horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field $= 0.26 \, G$)

The wing span of an aeroplane is $20$ $m$. It is flying in a field where the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is $5 \times 10^{-5} \, T$,with a velocity of $360 \, km/h$. The potential difference produced between the wing tips will be ....... $V$.