What is the universal gas constant? Write its value and unit.

The temperature of a gas contained in a closed vessel of constant volume increases by $1^{\circ} C$ when the pressure of the gas is increased by $1 \%$. The initial temperature of the gas is

An ideal gas undergoes a process maintaining the relation between pressure $(P)$ and volume $(V)$ as $P = P_o(1 + (\frac{V_o}{V})^2)^{-1}$, where $P_o$ and $V_o$ are constants. If two samples $A$ and $B$ (two moles each) with initial volumes $V_o$ and $3V_o$ respectively undergo the above-mentioned process, calculate the difference in the temperatures of these samples, $T_B - T_A$, assuming the process is evaluated at their initial states. ($R$ = gas constant)

$A$ cylinder containing gas at $27\,^{\circ}C$ is divided into two parts of equal volume,each $100\,cm^3$,and at equal pressure by a piston of cross-sectional area $10.85\,cm^2$. The gas in one part is raised in temperature to $100\,^{\circ}C$ while the other is maintained at the original temperature. The piston and walls are perfect insulators. How far will the piston move during the change in temperature? (in $cm$)

$A$ gas at $27^oC$ has a volume $V$ and pressure $P$. On heating,its pressure is doubled and volume becomes three times. The resulting temperature of the gas will be ...... $^oC$.

On which does the value of $\alpha_V$ depend for an ideal gas?