What type of hybridization is present in the | vedclass

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(C) The central atom in $PCl_{5}$ is phosphorus $(P)$.Phosphorus has an atomic number of $15$,and its ground state electronic configuration is $[Ne] 3

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$sp^{3}d$ hybridization

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(C) The central atom in $PCl_{5}$ is phosphorus $(P)$.Phosphorus has an atomic number of $15$,and its ground state electronic configuration is $[Ne] 3s^{2} 3p^{3}$.In the excited state,one electron from the $3s$ orbital is promoted to the $3d$ orbital,resulting in five unpaired electrons $(3s^{1} 3p^{3} 3d^{1})$.These five orbitals ($one$ $s$,$three$ $p$,and $one$ $d$) undergo hybridization to form five equivalent $sp^{3}d$ hybrid orbitals.These hybrid orbitals overlap with the $p$-orbitals of five chlorine atoms to form five $P-Cl$ sigma bonds,resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

What type of hybridization is present in the $PCl_{5}$ molecule?

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